Live video: "Nocturnal history: Witchcraft & Sabbath", with Massimo Centini

On Thursday 15 July at 21 pm the sixth appointment of the summer cycle of conferences and presentations proposed by AXIS mundi will be broadcast on our YouTube channel. Our guest this week will be Massimo Centini, professor of cultural anthropology in Turin and Bolzano, and the topic on which we will focus will be that of medieval witchcraft in Western Europe, with a particular focus on what was the Italian situation.

The legend of the sunken city of Ys, the Breton Atlantis

The mythical tale that describes how the lost city of Ys was swallowed up by the waves of the ocean most likely derives from historical events that really happened around the fifth century AD, but, as Massimo Centini argues, for example, the moralistic emphasis of an event natural of limited proportions could reveal the attempt by the Christian invaders to strike at the previous Druid religion and its priestly class, especially the female one.

From Pan to the Devil: the 'demonization' and the removal of ancient European cults

di Marco Maculotti
cover: Arnold BΓΆcklin, β€œPan, the Syrinx-Blowing”, 1827

We have previously had the opportunity to see that, in the first centuries of our era and even during the medieval era, the cd. "Rural paganism" it kept its diffusion unchanged, especially in the areas further away from the large inhabited centers. St. Maximus noted that "in the fourth century (...) the first missionaries passed from city to city and rapidly spread the Gospel over a very large area, but they did not even touch the surrounding countryside", Then adding that" even in the fifth and sixth centuries, when most of them had long since been converted, in Gaul and Spain the Church, as shown by the repeated canons of the councils of the time, encountered great difficulty in suppressing the ancient rites with which peasants from time immemorial averted plagues e they increased the fertility of the flocks and fields"[AA Barb, cit. in Centini, p.101].